| Serb analyst: Serbia will not change stance on Kosovo |
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| Saturday, 12 July 2008 | |||||||||||||
Serbia will continue to follow the same policy concerning Kosovo regardless of the fact that the new government is mostly run by pro-European political parties and Vojislav Koshtunica in not in power anymore, says Dusan Janjic, an influential Serb analyst.
He evaluates the fourth government of Serbia, formed after the fall of Slobodan Milosheviq, "as one of the weakest from the political composition, human resources and strategic orientation of its political partners included in the coalition."
The change towards Kosovo of course is impossible, says Janjic. "It is absolutely impossible and illogical to expect that Serbia government will have a new strategy or policy towards Kosovo," said Janjic. The rejection of the Serbia authorities to meet with the new UNMIK chief, Lamberto Zannier, is viewed by Janjic as a lack of willingness of Serbia's leadership. "The fact that they [Serbia government] have rejected a meeting, explains that Serbia is still strongly holding onto the stance to not recognize the independence of Kosovo. There is a problematic political faction that considers every contact with the international community as recognition of independence," says the Serb analyst. The Serb political analyst also believes there is another reason to reject the meeting with UNMIK chief by Serbia government, "because Serbia does not want to give the impression that it is normalizing relations with a part of the international community, especially before the UN Session on Kosovo, which will take place on July 25th." “Another reason is that Serbia does not agree with the reconfiguration of UNMIK because simply neither does Moscow. And Serbia president, Tadic, is not quite independent from Russia when it comes to the issue of Kosovo,” stresses Janjic. The north of Kosovo, which has a large ethnic Serbian populace, "will turn into an arena of clashes between Serbs because of political and financial reasons," says Janjic. He adds that Goran Bogdanoviq, the new so-called Minister for Kosovo appointed by the new Serbia government and Oliver Ivanoviq whom is speculated to be tagged as a secretary in this portfolio, are expected to run the illegal parallel structures; however, other illegal parallel structures will remain in the hands of radical party and Koshtunica's party, Marko Jakshiq and Milan Ivanoviq. "It is very difficult to decide which Serb fraction is going to be politically stronger, however we should not forget that the radical and Koshtunica fractions are going to control the so called 'Serb municipality assembly', other municipal illegal structures and most importantly the large amount of money they have received from Belgrade. I expect to see conflicts between Kosovo Serbs getting worse as time passes by. In the first round there will be no winners. However, it is difficult to be able to conclude who is going to win this battle in the long term. Most of the clashes between each other are going to focus mainly on financial deals, on who is profiting what." Regarding the issue of Serbia asking the International Court to review the legality of the Kosovo act of independence, the Serb analyst, Dusan Janjic says that “the whole idea, initiated by Tadiq and Koshtunica, is to prolong and delay the current course of the irreversible act of Kosovo independence. The fact that Serb Foreign Minister, Vuk Jeremiq, pushes this idea is another reason to show the Serbian public that [they] tried everything. Furthermore, International Justice Court does not have a legal say on an act that was not decided by General Assembly or Security Council. Basically, this neither does have any relevance nor does it affirm any practical help on this issue." The Serb analyst is confident that the number of recognitions is going to increase significantly as it was foreseen at the time of declaration of Kosovo independence. "When a country like Kosovo has powerful allies and supporters, assertively the number of diplomatic recognitions is going to progress in a more gradual fashion. Not sure whether 100 countries will recognize Kosovo by the end of this year, but certainly the number is going to be close to that," concludes Janjic.
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Sebaneau
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http://www.helsinki.org.yu/infocus_t02.html YET ANOTHER WASTED YEAR Helsinki Committee's Annual Report for Serbia 2007, June 2, 2007 SELF-ISOLATION: REALITY AND THE GOAL (Acrobat PDF (3.99mb) >>> http://www.helsinki.org.yu/doc/Report2007.pdf Belgrade - the nature of political changes in Serbia in October 2000 and later, in December 2003 (after the assassination of Premier Zoran Ðinđic), could not have secured a consensus on the basis tenets of the modern world, human rights included, that should make the foundation of Serbian society. This is reflected in the public discourse and predominant arguments about "threatened Serbhood" and "world conspiracy" against the Serbs because of their dedication to justice. In this context, denial of any responsibility for crimes and massive violation of human rights is nothing but a natural outcome Serbian elites' strategy for preventing a social dialogue on the recent past, says the 2007 annual report by the Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia. By accepting (though unwillingly and incompletely) the international law - that will significantly motivate the protection of human rights in the long run - Serbia obtained a frame necessary for the advocacy of the human rights concept. However, in 2007, the same as in preceding years, Serbia failed to fully cooperate with The Hague Tribunal. Moreover, the cooperation almost came to a standstill, while extradition of Ratko Mladić and other three fugitives was taken off public agenda. Speculation in the media about Ratko Mladić's whereabouts and former Prosecutor Carla del Ponte's blind belief in the possibility to convince the Serbian Premier to extradite Mladić trivialized and marginalized this crucial topic. According to the 2007 report, in the shade of Kosovo status settlement, uniformity and national homogenization, uniform values, and unity of nation and religion are advocated through the media and from the parliamentary rostrum. In parallel with the rhetorical defense of Kosovo, the media blame "domestic traitors" for the overall situation and the loss of Kosovo, thus turning them into "scapegoats." In its latest annual report titled "Serbia in 2007 - Self-Isolation: Reality and Goal" the Helsinki Committee underscores that the year 2007 was yet another wasted year for Serbia in the search of identity and vision. For, nationalism has remained its predominant political option without a respectable alternative. The Serbian political class and elites have not given up territorial aspirations even though the settlement of the Kosovo status marked the final stage of ex-Yugoslavia's disintegration. Serbia could not have become a functional and modern state given that the state question (territorial expansion) has always been prioritized at the detriment of civil values, citizens' sovereignty and participative democracy. On over 500 pages, the Committee's report for the year 2007 broaches the topics grouped in the following chapters: "Elite and Alternative," "Socioeconomic Processes," "Transformation of State Power Structures," "Religious Communities," "Constitutional and Legal Framework," "Regional Challenges," "Education," "The Media Scene," "National Minorities," "Serbia and The Hague Tribunal," "Redefining Foreign Policy Course," "Kosovo's Independence" and "Serbia and Neighbors." Looking back at the year 2007, the Helsinki Committee pinpoints that messages that Serbia can be a partner of the EU only "as a whole" question its commitment to European integration. Accusations against US and NATO of fomenting Serbia's fragmentation and creating "a false state," resistance to the EU mission in Kosovo, withdrawal of ambassadors from the states that have recognized Kosovo, praise of the police after the scandalous rally in Belgrade and failure to strongly condemn violence and looting lead to dangerous polarization of the society and cannot but make minority communities and liberal citizens feel uneasy. |
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In the Helsinki Committee's view, the new government should, therefore: - Resume the level of diplomatic relations with the world that used to be in place before Kosovo's independence declaration; - as soon as possible stabilize the political climate so as to restore trust of foreign investors and banks; - immediately resume SAA negotiations with the EU so as to open access to the EU funds necessary for the country's economic and social renewal; - finalize privatization of public companies as soon as possible; - pursue policies that motivate small and medium-size enterprises; - fully cooperate with the ICTY and extradite all the indictees hiding in Serbia; - reform the educational system in accordance with the Bologna Declaration and the spirit of the times - this is imperative for building human resources for structural changes in the society and economy; - create a positive climate for opening of a social debate about Milošević's legacy so as to take stock of the two-decade failed policy and create conditions for the discussion of alternative options for Serbia's future; - curb absolute rule of political parties and enable professionalization of the state administration and all governmental agencies and institutions; - create the atmosphere propitious to the concept of human rights and develop a policy of equal opportunities for minorities' inclusion into political, social and economic life; - secure sensibility of governmental agencies for socially vulnerable groups of population such as children, elderly people, persons with disabilities, etc. The 2007 annual report, circulated both in Serbian and English, is published thanks to the assistance of the Swedish Helsinki Committee for Human Rights. The report will soon be available at www.helsinki.org.yu . Hard copies can be obtained in the Committee's offices - Rige od Fere St. # 20/V. |
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If Operation "Storm" had not taken place, a Greater Serbia would exist today. The Slavic expansion toward the west has come to a halt for now. The status quo is very unstable and friable. If EU won’t consider the real threat today, then tomorrow is going to be too late. " the wolf changes his coat but not his vices" |
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